根據(ju)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)內燃機(ji)(ji)(ji)工業協(xie)會《中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)內燃機(ji)(ji)(ji)工業銷售月報(bao)》數(shu)據(ju)， 2019年4月全國(guo)(guo)內燃機(ji)(ji)(ji)銷量環比(bi)(bi)呈較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)快下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)，柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)比(bi)(bi)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)明顯；與上年同期相比(bi)(bi)，柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)小幅(fu)下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)，汽油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)大(da)幅(fu)下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)。1-4月，內燃機(ji)(ji)(ji)銷量延(yan)續下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)趨(qu)勢，柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)銷量小幅(fu)下(xia)滑(hua)(hua)，汽油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)降(jiang)(jiang)幅(fu)明顯。由于年初刺激(ji)政(zheng)策沒(mei)有具體落(luo)實(shi)，國(guo)(guo)五(wu)向國(guo)(guo)六(liu)的(de)切換(huan)，消費者持(chi)幣等(deng)待心(xin)里，國(guo)(guo)六(liu)產能(neng)沒(mei)達到等(deng)因(yin)素影響(xiang)，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)車市持(chi)續下(xia)滑(hua)(hua)，汽油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)銷量受(shou)其(qi)較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)大(da)影響(xiang)；一季度中(zhong)表現較(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)好的(de)商用車及工程機(ji)(ji)(ji)械也(ye)出現了(le)小幅(fu)下(xia)滑(hua)(hua)現象，柴(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)市場也(ye)略有下(xia)滑(hua)(hua)。

      銷量總(zong)體概述：

      4月(yue)，內燃機銷量393.49萬(wan)臺，環比(bi)增(zeng)長-10.52%，同比(bi)增(zeng)長-16.06%；功率(lv)完成19579.06萬(wan)千(qian)瓦，環比(bi)增(zeng)長-18.06%，同比(bi)增(zeng)長-14.37%；

      1-4月內(nei)燃機(ji)累(lei)計銷量1514.42萬臺，同比(bi)增長-16.85%。累(lei)計功率完成78878.76萬千(qian)瓦，同比(bi)增長-11.21%。

        分燃(ran)料類(lei)型情況：4月，在分柴(chai)(chai)、汽(qi)(qi)油(you)大類(lei)中(zhong)，柴(chai)(chai)油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、汽(qi)(qi)油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)環比(bi)均下(xia)降(jiang)，柴(chai)(chai)油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)下(xia)降(jiang)明(ming)顯；與(yu)(yu)上(shang)年同(tong)(tong)期相比(bi)，柴(chai)(chai)油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、汽(qi)(qi)油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)均同(tong)(tong)比(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)，汽(qi)(qi)油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)降(jiang)幅明(ming)顯。與(yu)(yu)上(shang)月比(bi)，柴(chai)(chai)油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)增(zeng)長-20.69%，汽(qi)(qi)油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)增(zeng)長-8.81%；與(yu)(yu)上(shang)年同(tong)(tong)期比(bi)，柴(chai)(chai)油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長-6.04%，汽(qi)(qi)油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長-17.35%。4月，柴(chai)(chai)油(you)內(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)銷售50.06萬臺，汽(qi)(qi)油(you)內(nei)燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)343.41萬臺。

        1-4月柴(chai)油(you)機(ji)累計(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)196.40萬(wan)臺，同比(bi)增長-2.06%；汽油(you)機(ji)累計(ji)銷(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)91317.96萬(wan)臺，同比(bi)增長-18.68%。

        分(fen)市場用(yong)(yong)(yong)途情況(kuang)：4月，在(zai)(zai)(zai)主要內燃機(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途市場可比(bi)口徑(jing)中(zhong)(zhong)，與上(shang)月比(bi)，除(chu)船用(yong)(yong)(yong)、發(fa)電(dian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)、摩托車用(yong)(yong)(yong)環比(bi)增長外，其他各(ge)分(fen)類用(yong)(yong)(yong)途均有較快下降(jiang)，下降(jiang)幅(fu)度集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)13%～23%。具體為：發(fa)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)組環比(bi)增幅(fu)32.14%；船用(yong)(yong)(yong)環比(bi)增幅(fu)25.86%，摩托車用(yong)(yong)(yong)環比(bi)增幅(fu)2.59%；通(tong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)環比(bi)增長-1.75%；園林機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)、農(nong)業機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)環比(bi)增幅(fu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)-13～-16%，乘用(yong)(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)(yong)、商用(yong)(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)(yong)、工程機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)環比(bi)增幅(fu)的(de)范圍在(zai)(zai)(zai)-19%～-23%。

       與(yu)上年同期比(bi)，船用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、通(tong)(tong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同比(bi)增長，增長幅(fu)度(du)為71.48%、9.53%，其(qi)他(ta)各分(fen)類用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途同比(bi)下降(jiang)，其(qi)中(zhong)商(shang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)降(jiang)幅(fu)最小，-6.21%，其(qi)次(ci)為摩托車用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，-8.10%，工(gong)程機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、農(nong)業機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、乘(cheng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)降(jiang)幅(fu)在-12%～-21%，發電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、園(yuan)林機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的降(jiang)幅(fu)在-34%～-36%。4月，乘(cheng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)銷售147.62萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)，商(shang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)27.61萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)，工(gong)程機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)7.67萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)，農(nong)業機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)29.62萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)，船用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)0.35萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)，發電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)組用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)11.41萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)，園(yuan)林機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)17.94萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)，摩托車用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)147.84萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)，通(tong)(tong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)3.43萬(wan)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)。

      1-4月(yue)(yue)累(lei)(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)銷量(liang)(liang)各分類用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途同(tong)(tong)比均(jun)為(wei)下降態勢。具體(ti)為(wei)：船用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、商用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、工(gong)程(cheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)(tong)比降幅(fu)在-1%～-4%，工(gong)程(cheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、乘(cheng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、通機(ji)(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、摩(mo)托車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)(tong)比降幅(fu)在-11～-17%，園林機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)(tong)比降幅(fu)-26.34%；發電機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)同(tong)(tong)比降幅(fu)最(zui)大-46.44%。1-4月(yue)(yue)，乘(cheng)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)累(lei)(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)銷量(liang)(liang)609.13萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)、商用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)車(che)累(lei)(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)銷量(liang)(liang)108.64萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)、工(gong)程(cheng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)累(lei)(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)銷量(liang)(liang)30.72萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)、農業機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)累(lei)(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)銷量(liang)(liang)123.68萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)、船用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)累(lei)(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)銷量(liang)(liang)0.97萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)、發電機(ji)(ji)(ji)組(zu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)累(lei)(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)銷量(liang)(liang)34.32萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)、園林機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)累(lei)(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)銷量(liang)(liang)73.52萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)、摩(mo)托車(che)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)累(lei)(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)銷量(liang)(liang)521.80萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)、通機(ji)(ji)(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)累(lei)(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)銷量(liang)(liang)11.64萬(wan)(wan)臺(tai)。

      主要品種(zhong)按單、多缸分用途(tu)情(qing)況：

      主(zhu)要(yao)配套于(yu)農(nong)業(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械的(de)單缸柴(chai)油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)，4月銷(xiao)量(liang)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)、環比(bi)(bi)均呈現大幅下降(jiang)。4月，單缸柴(chai)油(you)機(ji)(ji)(ji)銷(xiao)售(shou)9.12萬(wan)臺(tai)，環比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長-12.77%，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長-12.28%。累計銷(xiao)量(liang)33.92萬(wan)臺(tai)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長-8.00%。排(pai)名靠(kao)前的(de)五家企業(ye)為：常(chang)柴(chai)、智慧農(nong)業(ye)、三環、金飛魚、四方。其配套于(yu)農(nong)業(ye)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械的(de)4月銷(xiao)量(liang)8.84萬(wan)臺(tai)，環比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長-12.95%，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長-10.45%，累計銷(xiao)量(liang)33.01萬(wan)臺(tai)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長-7.19%。

      多缸柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)機(ji)環比(bi)(bi)(bi)大幅(fu)下(xia)降，同比(bi)(bi)(bi)基本(ben)持平。4月，多缸柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)油(you)機(ji)企業(ye)共銷(xiao)售(shou)40.95萬臺(tai)(tai)，環比(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)-22.26%，同比(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)-4.53%，累計(ji)銷(xiao)量162.48萬臺(tai)(tai)，同比(bi)(bi)(bi)增長(chang)-0.72%。分企業(ye)看，濰(wei)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)、玉柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)、云內、全柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)、錫柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)、新柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)、江鈴、福(fu)(fu)康(kang)、東康(kang)、重(zhong)汽(qi)本(ben)部前十名銷(xiao)量占(zhan)總銷(xiao)量的(de)73.07%，前十集中(zhong)(zhong)度較(jiao)上(shang)月（73.55%）略有下(xia)降；市場(chang)份額占(zhan)比(bi)(bi)(bi)中(zhong)(zhong)：濰(wei)柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)17.87%；玉柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)10.94%；云內、全柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)7～9%，錫柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)、新柴(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)(chai)、江鈴、福(fu)(fu)康(kang)5%～6%；東康(kang)、重(zhong)汽(qi)本(ben)部2%～4%。 

        用于商(shang)用車配套的(de)多(duo)缸柴油機(ji)占(zhan)比61.14%， 4月，商(shang)用車用多(duo)缸柴油機(ji)銷(xiao)量(liang)25.33萬臺，環比增長-21.36%，同(tong)比增長-2.65%，累計銷(xiao)量(liang)99.35萬臺，同(tong)比增長-1.22%。銷(xiao)量(liang)前十的(de)為濰柴、玉(yu)(yu)(yu)柴、云內、江(jiang)鈴、福(fu)康、錫柴、全柴、東康、杭(hang)發(fa)(fa)、重(zhong)汽本(ben)部(bu)，其(qi)(qi)前十名(ming)銷(xiao)量(liang)占(zhan)總銷(xiao)量(liang)82.54%；濰柴在商(shang)用車用多(duo)缸柴油機(ji)市場份額中(zhong)領(ling)先，占(zhan)比19.99%，其(qi)(qi)后(hou)依次為玉(yu)(yu)(yu)柴12.12%，云內、江(jiang)鈴、福(fu)康、錫柴占(zhan)比為8%～10%；全柴、東康、杭(hang)發(fa)(fa)、重(zhong)汽本(ben)部(bu)的(de)占(zhan)比為3%～5%。各多(duo)缸企業紛(fen)紛(fen)爭奪的(de)客車市場中(zhong)，玉(yu)(yu)(yu)柴始終保持領(ling)先地位。

        于工程機(ji)械（21家）配套的多缸柴(chai)油機(ji)占(zhan)比17.56%， 4月(yue)銷(xiao)量7.03萬臺(tai)，環比增長(chang)-24.86%，同比增長(chang)-12.57%，累計銷(xiao)量28.53萬臺(tai)，同比增長(chang)-2.66%。銷(xiao)量前十(shi)的為(wei)新柴(chai)、濰柴(chai)、全(quan)柴(chai)、云內、玉柴(chai)、廣(guang)康、卡特(te)彼勒、東康、上柴(chai)、錫柴(chai)。其(qi)前十(shi)名銷(xiao)量占(zhan)其(qi)總銷(xiao)量95.42%。

       受(shou)乘用(yong)(yong)車(che)市(shi)場銷(xiao)售(shou)持續(xu)快(kuai)速下滑影響，多缸(gang)汽(qi)油機(ji)4月(yue)銷(xiao)量(liang)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)繼續(xu)下降。4月(yue)銷(xiao)售(shou)148.61萬(wan)(wan)臺，環比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長-19.20%，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長-20.79%，累(lei)計(ji)銷(xiao)量(liang)613.90萬(wan)(wan)臺，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長-17.00%。在(zai)54家(jia)多缸(gang)汽(qi)油機(ji)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)中一汽(qi)大(da)眾(zhong)、上(shang)通五菱、吉利控股等十家(jia)銷(xiao)量(liang)排在(zai)前列，其總體(ti)銷(xiao)量(liang)占行業(ye)(ye)銷(xiao)量(liang)的59.04%。累(lei)計(ji)銷(xiao)量(liang)前十的企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)中，東風日產(chan)、東本(ben)汽(qi)車(che)、上(shang)通武漢、東本(ben)發動機(ji)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)銷(xiao)量(liang)為正增(zeng)(zeng)長，其余均呈現不同(tong)程度降幅，降幅較上(shang)月(yue)均有(you)所(suo)擴大(da)。乘用(yong)(yong)車(che)用(yong)(yong)在(zai)多缸(gang)汽(qi)油機(ji)占比(bi)(bi)(bi)為98.35%，4月(yue)銷(xiao)售(shou)146.11萬(wan)(wan)臺，環比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長-19.12%，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長-20.55%，累(lei)計(ji)銷(xiao)量(liang)603.80萬(wan)(wan)臺，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長-17.10%。

         小(xiao)汽油機企(qi)業多，規模(mo)小(xiao)、較散(san)。在(zai)可比(bi)(bi)較的口徑中，4月(yue)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)環比(bi)(bi)小(xiao)幅(fu)下降、同(tong)比(bi)(bi)大(da)(da)幅(fu)下降，累(lei)計銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)降幅(fu)也(ye)較大(da)(da)。4月(yue)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)56.21萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，環比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-4.55%，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-26.26%；1-4月(yue)累(lei)計銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)222.10萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-27.22%。銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)前五名企(qi)業為隆鑫、潤通、華(hua)盛、智慧(hui)農(nong)業、雙馬。在(zai)園林機械配套中，4月(yue)，銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售(shou)17.94萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，環比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-13.08%，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-34.54%。1-4月(yue)累(lei)計銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)73.52萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-26.34%；在(zai)農(nong)業機械中，4月(yue)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)15.92萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，環比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-11.43%，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-23.72%；1-4月(yue)累(lei)計銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)69.61萬(wan)(wan)(wan)臺(tai)，同(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)-17.41%。

        2019年(nian)1-3月內燃(ran)機(ji)行業經濟(ji)指標情況

        據(ju)內燃機(ji)工業(ye)（含內燃機(ji)及配(pei)件(jian)制造(zao)業(ye)和汽(qi)車發動(dong)機(ji)制造(zao)業(ye)）604家規(gui)模以上匯(hui)總數據(ju)，1-3月(yue)內燃機(ji)行業(ye)經濟總體(ti)保持(chi)平(ping)穩運(yun)行態勢，三(san)大指標與上年同期比均保持(chi)增長，內燃機(ji)及配(pei)件(jian)業(ye)情況略好于汽(qi)車發動(dong)機(ji)制造(zao)業(ye)；龍頭企(qi)業(ye)（集團(tuan)）支撐行業(ye)效(xiao)益增長，多數中小(xiao)企(qi)業(ye)仍較(jiao)為困難(nan)，效(xiao)益沒有(you)改觀。

        1-3月(yue)內燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)行業(ye)主營業(ye)務收入(ru)為(wei)(wei)989.63億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)3.49%，其(qi)中：內燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)及配件(jian)(jian)行業(ye)為(wei)(wei)500.49億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)9.38%，汽車(che)發動(dong)機(ji)(ji)制造業(ye)為(wei)(wei)489.15億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)-1.92%；利潤總額(e)為(wei)(wei)109.35億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)13.43%，其(qi)中：內燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)及配件(jian)(jian)行業(ye)為(wei)(wei)52.66億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)13.03%，汽車(che)發動(dong)機(ji)(ji)制造業(ye)為(wei)(wei)56.69億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)13.81%；出口(kou)交貨值為(wei)(wei)69.20億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)8.7%，其(qi)中：內燃(ran)機(ji)(ji)及配件(jian)(jian)行業(ye)為(wei)(wei)46.66億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)13.4%，汽車(che)發動(dong)機(ji)(ji)制造業(ye)22.54億元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)0.14%。

        從相(xiang)關(guan)指(zhi)標分析看，營(ying)業(ye)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)、管理(li)費用、利息支出(chu)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)分別增(zeng)長(chang)2.48%、8%、12.74%,銷售(shou)費用、財(cai)務費用同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)分別增(zeng)長(chang)-20.45%、-18.12%，企業(ye)應收(shou)賬(zhang)款同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)-0.67%，存(cun)貨同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)10.57%，其(qi)中：產成(cheng)(cheng)品存(cun)貨同(tong)(tong)比(bi)(bi)略(lve)有(you)增(zeng)長(chang)；企業(ye)資產負(fu)債率(lv)50.77%。以上各項指(zhi)標可(ke)以看出(chu)內燃機行業(ye)經濟基本(ben)運行中規中矩，營(ying)業(ye)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)增(zeng)長(chang)低于營(ying)業(ye)收(shou)入增(zeng)長(chang)，說(shuo)明控制了有(you)關(guan)費用支出(chu)，企業(ye)應收(shou)實際數額較高對企業(ye)資金(jin)周轉(zhuan)會有(you)一定影響(xiang)。

        從重點企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)（24家(jia)(jia)）效益(yi)數據分析(xi)，營業(ye)(ye)收(shou)入、利潤總額(e)、出口交貨值分別(bie)同比(bi)增長17.94%、4%、19.4%，主要(yao)是大企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)（集團）的貢獻。具(ju)體(ti)分析(xi)看，僅有(you)50%的企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)營收(shou)同比(bi)增長，25%的企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)利潤總額(e)同比(bi)增長，企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)效益(yi)整體(ti)表現不(bu)均衡，在(zai)重點企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)24家(jia)(jia)中，營業(ye)(ye)收(shou)入和(he)利潤總額(e)雙雙同比(bi)增長的企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)僅為4家(jia)(jia)，占比(bi)17%   

1-3月節(jie)假日(ri)多(duo)，歷史(shi)規律一季(ji)度(du)也較為低谷。預計在國家(jia)實施更大的(de)(de)力度(du)減稅降負政策(ce)全面(mian)落實后(hou)，內燃機行(xing)業會有出現新的(de)(de)變化。

2019年(nian)1-3月(yue)內燃機行業進出口(kou)情況

隨(sui)著中美貿(mao)易(yi)摩擦加劇，國際上進(jin)出口(kou)(kou)貿(mao)易(yi)變(bian)化較(jiao)快，進(jin)出口(kou)(kou)貿(mao)易(yi)有(you)所(suo)減少。1-3月內燃機行(xing)業進(jin)口(kou)(kou)小幅(fu)下降，出口(kou)(kou)降幅(fu)收窄，仍保(bao)持了出口(kou)(kou)額大于進(jin)口(kou)(kou)額的貿(mao)易(yi)順差。具體數據為：進(jin)出口(kou)(kou)總(zong)額61.08億美元，同(tong)比增長(chang)-3.32 %,其中，進(jin)口(kou)(kou)25.81億美元，同(tong)比增長(chang)-2.57%，出口(kou)(kou)35.27億美元，同(tong)比增長(chang)-3.86%。